Usual協議:產品邏輯詳解及USUAL Coin收益指南

Usual 協議是最近比較火的一個穩定幣RWA項目,幣安Launchpool剛結束USUAL幣的挖礦,即將開啟盤前交易(Pre-Market)。 WEEX交易所也將很快上線USUAL/USDT現貨和USDT本位合約,上線後將開啟為期兩週的0手續活動。本文就來深入介紹Usual協議的產品邏輯、如何獲得Usual的協議收入,以及Usual協議與同為穩定幣協議的Ethena有何不同之處。

什麼是Usual協議?

Usual協議:產品邏輯詳解及USUAL Coin收益指南

Usual協議所發行的穩定幣是USD0 (Usual Stablecoin),它背後是美國國債。

而Usual背後的美國公債目前是來自另一個專家——USYC(一個投資於美國短期國債的RWA計畫),使用者可以用USYC去鑄造USD0。因此我們看到Usual在計畫文件中稱,USD0的背後是美國國債。不過,目前並不是所有用戶都可以用USYC去鑄造USD0,它只針對白名單機構用戶開放,類似於在Ethena協議裡鑄造USDe (Ethena USDe),後者也是針對一些機構和白名單用戶開放。

持有USD0之後,你並沒有任何收益,因為它只是一個穩定幣。如果你想要分到整個Usual協議的收入(RWA有利息收益),就需要把USD0鎖定,換取USD0++ (USD0 Liquid Bond)。

USD0的鎖定週期較為特殊,鎖定期最長4年,所有使用者的解鎖時間是一同一天。例如你在這個週期的第一天鎖定了USD0,那麼距離你解鎖的時間是4年;如果你在這個週期的第365天去鎖定,那麼距離你的解鎖時間就只有3年。

另外,在鎖定到期日之前,USD0++是無法提前贖回的。你如果不想持有USD0++到解鎖日,就只能透過DEX平台賣出USD0++,換回USD0,當然這期間可能需要承擔一些滑點磨損成本。

Usual協議收入:USUAL Coin

如前文所述,持有了USD0++之後,就可以去瓜分Usual協議的收益了。您可以透過兩個選項獲得收益(二選一):

  • 選擇領取USUAL Coin(Usual協議的治理代幣)。 USUAL Coin將持續釋放,分配給USD0++持有者。
  • 選擇領取Base Yield。所有穩定幣在這段時間內產生的收益都會分發給USD0++的持有者,而且會比美債收益率更高,因為不是所有的USD0都被鎖定,假設目前只有80%的USD0被鎖定了,那麼這80%的USD0鎖定者可以瓜分100% USD0的TVL所產生的效益。

如果你選擇的是USUAL Coin,那麼你對應的部分收益並不是分給其他選擇Base Yield的用戶,而是分給Usual協議的國庫。

什麼是Usual協議的PAR?

看到這裡的用戶可能會擔心一個問題:USD0++的鎖定週期這麼長,如果要提前退出,還不能保證1:1兌換為USD0(存在滑點磨損),這會不會導致USD0++的長期負溢價,把鎖定USD0的用戶套住?>> 鎖定期 4 年的 USD0++,警惕散戶流動性蜜罐

針對這個問題,官方設計了一個叫做PAR (Parity Arbitrage Right,平價套利權) 的機制。

Usual協議:產品邏輯詳解及USUAL Coin收益指南

Usual專案文件稱,由於USD0++的基礎資產USD0是鎖定的,因此當USD0++的價格低於USD0價格時,沒有開放的套利機制。為了解決這個問題,如果DAO治理認為有必要,DAO可以在USD0++到期前解鎖USD0。如果USD0++的市場價格出現貶值,該操作允許USD0++以其對應的USD0贖回。

用直白的話講,就是當USD0++價格與USD0脫錨嚴重的時候,官方就會出手,透過贖回一些USD0提前解鎖,矯正USD0++與USD0之間的匯率。

Usual協議解決了什麼問題?

為什麼Usual協議要多此一舉,拿USYC的RWA來鑄造穩定幣?實際上,Usual協議通過此舉解決了RWA的流動性問題。

很多RWA因為法規問題、監管問題,用戶想要投資需要先通過KYC,而且還有單筆限額,像是USYC好像10萬美元以上才可以買。這對大部分散戶不友好,導致RWA的流動性比較差。而Usual透過鎖定USYC這一底層資產鑄造了USD0,就解決了RWA因KYC要求、投資門檻等帶來的流動性不足問題。

什麼是Usual協議的獨特性?

Usual是一個穩定幣RWA計畫。說到Usual Protocol,就得先從穩定幣說起。目前我們熟悉的穩定幣有USDTUSDCDAI等,還有很多項目都想去分穩定幣這塊蛋糕,因為穩定幣項目很暴利!

常見的穩定幣模式是,你把美元打到穩定幣項目帳戶裡,然後項目方到鏈上去鑄造穩定幣,你要贖回的時候,再找項目方贖回就可以了。這就導致穩定幣發行商手中沉澱了很大規模的美元儲備,例如我們可以看到,USDT目前有超過1,275億美元的市場規模,USDC的規模也超過372億美元。如果他們用這麼大規模的儲備資金去買年化殖利率4%-5%的美國公債,其利率可想而知。

Usual協議:產品邏輯詳解及USUAL Coin收益指南

Usual作為一個穩定幣項目,它跟USDT、USDC相比的獨特之處就是,它想把這些儲備資金所創造的價值回饋給用戶。

【相關閱讀】解讀幣安 Launchpool 最新上線項目 Usual:RWA 去中心化穩定幣

Usual和Ethena有何不同?

其實Usual的產品邏輯和Ethena有點像,但又不完全一樣,主要是它們的底層資產不同。 Ethena的底層資產是一個套保的空單,同樣也會產生年化收益,Ethena會把這部分收益拿來回饋給用戶,包括它自己的治理代幣ENA,以及風險基金等。

Usual協議:產品邏輯詳解及USUAL Coin收益指南

而Usual的底層資產是RWA,目前支持的也是美國公債。在Usual協議裡,它這部分的收益也都是回饋給用戶。

誰投資了Usual協議?

Usual的投資機構包括:

IOSG Ventures,比較頭部的基金之一;

Kraken Ventures,美國第二大合規交易所;

StarkWare,Starknet (STRK) 的母公司;

Mantle (MNT),Bybit系;

另外還有GSR、Hypersphere Ventures、Flowdesk、Bing Ventures、Public Works、Dewhales Capital、X Ventures、LBank Labs、Breed VC、AVID3、Psalion VC、Kima Ventures等。

Usual協議:產品邏輯詳解及USUAL Coin收益指南

當然比起Ethena,Usual的投資人陣容並不是特別突出,Binance、OKX等幾乎所有主流機構基本上都投了Ethena。

Usual幣是誰創辦的?

Usual Protocol 還有一個比較大的亮點是其團隊成員。

Usual的創始人兼CEO Pierre PERSON,是前法國國會議員,他在國會期間積極推動區塊鏈技術、加密貨幣,以及數位經濟相關的法律框架,一再使法國成為該領域的全球領導者。也就是說,Usual創辦人Pierre PERSON在當國會議員的時候就做了很多和Web3、Crypto相關的工作,現在他自己下場做了Usual這個專案。Usual的其他團隊成員包括來自傳統金融的,以及一些Crypto OG。

Usual協議:產品邏輯詳解及USUAL Coin收益指南

結語

Usual協議作為一個新興的穩定幣RWA項目,憑藉其獨特的產品邏輯和創新機制,正在吸引越來越多的關注。透過鑄造與美國國債掛鉤的USD0,Usual不僅解決了RWA資產的流動性問題,也為用戶提供了多樣化的收益獲取方式。雖然與Ethena在底層資產和收益分配上有所不同,但兩者都在推動穩定幣市場的發展。

隨著USUAL幣即將上線Binance、WEEX等各大交易所,USUAL價格備受期待。投資者和用戶應密切關注Usual項目的動態,並把握潛在的投資機會。以下為USUAL幣近日的新聞動態:

RootData 熱度指數排名:Usual 名列第一

Usual 公布代幣經濟學:總量 40 億枚,初始流通佔比 12.37%

幣安Launchpool和盤前交易將上線Usual (USUAL)

RWA穩定幣協議Usual完成150萬美元新一輪融資,Comfy Capital等參投

穩定幣協議 Usual 與 LayerZero 達成合作,協議將進入 Layer 2 網路

NDV 聯創:已向 Usual 在 Morpho 上的金庫提供 650 萬美元流動性

WEEX唯客官網:www.weex.com

你也可以在 CMCCoingecko非小號X(Twitter)YoutubeFacebookLinkedin微博 上關注我们,第一时间获取更多投資導航和福利活動!了解平台幣 WXT 最新資訊請訪問 WXT專區

在線諮詢:

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